Fri, 10 Oct 2008 17:37:41 -0400
| Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory are part of collaborative team that's used a brand new instrument at the DOE's Spallation Neutron Source to probe iron-arsenic compounds, the "hottest" new find in the race to explain and develop superconducting materials. |
Source: DOE/Ames Laboratory - Discipline: Physics
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 17:34:25 -0400
| A team led by Livermore scientists has helped reconcile the differences between simulated and observed temperature trends in the tropics. |
Source: DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - Discipline: Environment
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 17:34:24 -0400
| In a groundbreaking study led by an eminent molecular biologist at Florida State University, researchers have discovered that as embryonic stem cells turn into different cell types, there are dramatic corresponding changes to the order in which DNA is replicated and reorganized. |
Source: Florida State University - Discipline: Stem cells
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:11:03 -0400
| Researchers report on a previously unknown relationship between stem cell potency and the metabolic rate of their mitochondria –a cell's energy makers. Stem cells with more active mitochondria also have a greater capacity to differentiate and are more likely to form tumors. |
Source: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Discipline: Stem cells
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:11:01 -0400
| Supercomputer simulations of dusty disks around sunlike stars show that planets nearly as small as Mars can create patterns that future telescopes may be able to detect. The research points to a new avenue in the search for habitable planets. |
Source: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center - Discipline: Astronomy
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 12:36:51 -0400
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) scientists have identified a protein that plays matchmaker between two key types of white blood cells, T and B cells, enabling them to interact in a way that is crucial to establishing long-lasting immunity after an infection. |
Source: NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - Discipline: Immunology
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:59:42 -0400
| Investigators from the Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research at the Indiana University School of Medicine are focusing on a family of blood proteins that they hope holds a key to decreasing the toxic effects of chemotherapy in children and adults. |
Source: Indiana University - Discipline: Cancer
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:59:41 -0400
| Conventional farming practice involves treating seeds with a mixture of chemicals: Fungicides to protect the emerging seedlings from attack by microscopic fungi, insecticides against wireworms, aphids and biting insects, herbicides to suppress weeds. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology FEP in Dresden have developed an alternative to fungicide treatment. |
Source: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft - Discipline: Agriculture
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:27:02 -0400
| The far corners of our solar system may be surprisingly sparse, research shows. |
Source: Discovery Channel - Discipline: Astronomy
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:27:01 -0400
| Researchers at Kiel University have succeeded in showing that DNA strands differ in their light sensitivity depending on their base sequences. |
Source: Kiel University - Discipline: Genetics
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:26:58 -0400
| Wil McCarthy imagined magical material that could take on new properties using "quantum dots" to control electrons. After naysayers doubted the idea, McCarthy went out and created the first programmable matter: "thermoreflective" windows and walls that respond to their environments. |
Source: Discover Magazine - Discipline: Physics
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:50 -0400
| GE Global Research is developing terabyte discs and players that will work with old storage media. |
Source: Technology Review - Discipline: Technology
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:48 -0400
| Astronomers have used ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer to conduct the first high resolution survey that combines spectroscopy and interferometry on intermediate-mass infant stars. |
Source: ESO - Discipline: Astronomy
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:45 -0400
| Bacteria that break down cellulose and other waste are outfitting fuel cell prototypes. |
Source: Discovery Channel - Discipline: Energy
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:43 -0400
| Yale scientists have created nanowire sensors coupled with simple microprocessor electronics that are both sensitive and specific enough to be used for point-of-care (POC) disease detection, according to a report in Nano Letters. |
Source: Yale University - Discipline: Technology
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:40 -0400
| Professor Stephen Hawking -- one of the world's great scientists -- is looking to the stars to save the human race but pessimism is overriding his natural optimism. |
Source: CNN.com - Discipline: Space
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:38 -0400
| Since the discovery of nitroglycerin in 1846, the nitrate ester group of compounds has been known for its explosive properties. A whole series of other nitrate esters have been subsequently put to use as explosives and fuels. |
Source: Wiley-Blackwell - Discipline: Chemistry
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:38:35 -0400
| Culture fans thousands of miles from Beijing can now visit its famous Forbidden City, through a three dimensional recreation of the vast palace that also allows them to dress up as an imperial eunuch and meet a courtesan. |
Source: Reuters - Discipline: Technology
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:21:22 -0400
| Native American tribes in South Dakota are hoping to build turbine farms to take advantage of some of the country’s strongest and most reliable winds. |
Source: NYT - Discipline: Energy
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:21:19 -0400
| The stickleback fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus, is one of the most thoroughly studied organisms in the wild, and has been a particularly useful model for understanding variation in physiology, behavior, life history and morphology caused by different ecological situations in the wild. |
Source: National Science Foundation - Discipline: Genetics